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Gardening : History : Their History
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Mark Catesby Our research into the lives and careers of plant explorers like Mark Catesby (portrayed right) allow us to identify those plants believed to be as similar as possible to those species, native and imported, which were known and used in colonial Tidewater Virginia. Catesby, an English native, spent the better part of his adult years classifying the flora of the New World.

Calycanthus floridus, Carolina Allspice

Calycanthus floridus, Carolina Allspice

Plant explorers like John Tradescant the Younger, John Clayton, the Rev. John Banister (a protégé of Bishop Compton of London and the rector of Westover Church in Charles City County) and Mark Catesby were amazed at the diversity of flora in the New World and helped to fuel interest in it on the part of their subscribers and patrons in Europe. The plant exchange between the Old and New Worlds was vigorous and resulted in both continents greatly adding to their stocks of cultivated varieties.